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Free Floating Weeds in Lakes and Ponds; Control and Management: Duckweed, Watermeal

Free Floating Weeds

Free-floating surface plants derive their nutrient needs directly from the water. They are not attached to the bottom. In general, free floating plants provide few benefits to a pond unless the pond is strictly a wildlife pond. An excessive amount of nutrients can cause these plants to reach nucianse levels completely covering a pond's surface in a few short weeks. Whole pond treatment is recommended.

Identify the plant problem; choose the recommended solution. Not sure what your plant is? Our biologists are always here to help! Send us a sample (click here for directions) or call us at 1-800-442-6648.

Common Free-Floating Pond Weeds:
bladderwort

Bladderwort (Utricularia)

Finely divided leaves scattered along the stem with numerous bladder-like structures on leaves. Stems have many branches and are densely leafy at the tips. Flowers are yellow and rise above surface.
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duckweed covering lake
Duckweed
Common Duckweed is an oval or rounded shape plant that floats on the surface. It has a minute root that hangs beneath. Giant Duckweed is very similar except has multiple roots and the underside is usually red. Typically found in ponds
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watermeal


Watermeal

Watermeal appears as minute green grains floating on the water. This one is often mistaken for algae or fine seeds. Watermeal does not have a root structure.
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waterlettuce

Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)

Water Lettuce (Pistia Stratiotes) is an invasive weed found mostly in the southern United States and as far north as Maine. Water Lettuce has velvety foliage resembling a head of lettuce found in the produce isle of your local supermarket. Water Lettuce spreads like strawberry plants across the surface of lakes and ponds. More Information & Product Recommendations

water hyacinth single plant

Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)

Water Hyacinth is a real problem in the Southern United States . The plants are free floating, sometimes attached in mud. Plant height in variable from a few inches to three feet. The flower can be blue, violet or white.
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