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American Pondweed has
submersed and floating leaves that are oval shaped. The floating
leaves may be 2 to 5 inches in length and 3/4 to 2 inches in
width.
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Baby pondweed thrives in
ponds froming dense mats with many branches of slender, lengthy
stems and thin leaves ranging from 2 inches - 1 foot long, which
come to a point at the end.
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Common in the Naiad
family, bushy pondweed is sometimes confused with chara. Leaves are
tapered to a fine point with tiny spines. Also known as Southern
Naiad or Brittle Pondweed.
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Fanwort prefers lakes and
ponds, but can also grow in rivers, streams, sloughs and ditches.
Fanwort forms dense stands interferring with swimming, boating and
clogging drainage systems.
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Clasping leaf pondweed
leaves are wide and wavy, alternately arranged and have a broad
base wrapping around the stem. The upper part of the stem is
branched and leafy.
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Coontail gets its name
from its resemblance to the tail of a raccoon. Lacking true roots
this plant can also be found floating. Differentiated from milfoils
by forked, not feathery leaves.
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Curly-leaf pondweed is an
exotic plant. Usually the first to appear in early spring. Key
Identifiers: Leaf veins are clearly visible - wavy (scalloped)
outer leaf edges.
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Wild Celery, also called
tape or eel grass. Leaves are ribbon like and dark green. Looks
similar to turf grass but grows two to three times larger.
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Also known as Canada
waterweed, elodea grows entirely underwater, except for a small
white flower that blooms during the summer. Has branched stems,
leaves are usually dark green color arranged in clusters of three
or four.
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Unfortunately this exotic
plant is established in most states. It grows densely forming
surface mats that prohibit recreation and displace desirable native
plants communities.
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Floating-leaf pondweed
has both floating and submersed leaves. The floating leaves are
heart-shaped while the submersed are long and narrow.
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Horned pondweed has long,
thread-like leaves and distinctive horned seeds in spring. Unlike
many look alike aquatic plants which have flowers that emerge from
the water on spikes, horned pondweed has inconspicuous underwater
flowers.
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Hydrilla is an exotic
plant that easily grows to the surface and forms dense mats. The
stems are long and branched. The leaves grow in whorls of four to
eight. Looks very similar to Brazilian Elodea.
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Illinois pondweed is
similar to American pondweed, and can be easily confused. Leaves
are oval in shape and float on the surface of the water, and are
attached to a long stem.
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Largeleaf Pondweed
has thick, large stems. There broad leaves appear wavy and taper
toward the stem. There are many types of large leaf pondweeds, a
challenge to control.
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Occurs throughout North
America. Stem is hollow with whorled leaves along entire length of
plant. Pairs of leaflets will not exceed ten. See also Eurasian
watermilfoil. Navigate herbicide is the best choice to control this
weed. If growing with a variety of other plants, we recommend a
broad spectrum herbicide.
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NON NATIVE INVASIVE -
Parrotfeather milfoil has stiff, bright green leavesthat rise above
the water like a forest of tiny fir trees. Leaves have a
feather-like shape and are arranged in whorls around the stiff
stem. Often creates dense mats on the surface of shallow water or
on wet soil.
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Sago Pondweed is bushy in appearance
with thread like leaves growing one to six inches long. A spreading
of the leaves in the water resembles a fan.
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Many water-buttercup
plants have two distinct types of leaves: very finely divided,
thread-like, fan-shaped underwater leaves, and floating or emersed
leaves that appear scalloped. Often only the underwater leaves are
present.
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Water Stargrass has long
stems and leaves that are grass like in appearance. The flower is
small, yellow and star-shaped. Water Stargrass is found throughout
the United States.
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Widgeon grass belongs to
the ditch-grass family (Ruppiaceae) and is a submersed aquatic
grass. The stems are simple or branched, and the leaves are
alternate and threadlike. The leaves reach a maximum length of 10
cm (4 in) and width of 0.6 mm.
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