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Aquatic Biologists, Inc. : Electorfishing, Fish Population Surveys

Electroshocking

Managing an established pond or lake for a sport fishery should begin with a comprehensive fish survey. This is especially important when little is known about what fish, insects, amphibians, and other living creatures currently residing there. When doing an electroshocking survey, our biologists record a variety of information for each fish including but not limited to; species, size, weight, external fish parasites and other desired options.

There are several methods of surveying that may be implemented though each method has a bias. Because of this bias Aquatic Biologists, Inc. recommends including at least two of the four common survey techniques in your fish survey: electro-fish survey, a seine survey, fyke netting, or a hook and line survey.

Electoshocking utilizes an electrical generator which emits a non-lethal electrical current through the water. This electrical shock is employed to either stun the fish or encourages them to swim towards the electrical field (boat) for survey collection.

Aquatic Biologists, Inc. performs electro-fishing using our 18 foot Jon boat equipped with a Smith Root 12 electrode shocker.  With the Smith Root electroshocker ABI biologists are able to manipulate the shockers conductivity (electrical current) allowing us to selectively target fish sample species from minnows and panfish to large carp, muskies and even muskrats if these fish and animals are present within the lake.  However, it is important to note that occasionally larger fish will out run the electroshocker which can skew sampling numbers.

ABI normally uses a 3-4 man shocker crew (one man to captain the boat and run the shocker  and two or three men to net the fish). Shocking normally starts at 3:00 pm and continues to 10:00 or 11:00 pm. The electrodes on the shocker boat will survey a 12 foot to 14 foot width with each boat pass  The crew will weigh and measure the fish species collected according to the survey design and customer’s wishes. Unwanted or stunted fish species may be selectively removed upon request. 

As with any fish sampling method,  results may vary with water clarity, barometric pressure, water temperature, habitat, bottom structure and other related water quality conditions. Weather is important when electroshocking as more fish can be collected during calm conditions. Shocking is normally scheduled in late April - early June and in late August - early November.  Water clarity must be relatively clear as the electro-shocker crew must be able to see the fish to scoop them up out of the water to place them in our live well. Due to fish stress ABI reserves the right to reschedule any and all elector-fishing surveys when water temperatures are above 75º F. 

For a nominal fee selected species of fish can be tagged with a numbered floy tag or numbered jaw tag as a future reference or to create a contest of sorts for property owners.

Optional: (Subject to additional fees)

Written Report and Recommendations

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